Title Robust Multichannel Detection of Mixtures Using Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance'
Authors Naveed Butt, Andreas Jakobsson, Samuel D. Somasundaram, John A. S. Smith
Full-text Available as PDF, Restricted Access
Alternative Location http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/T...
Publication IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Year 2008
Volume 56
Issue 10
Pages 5042 - 5050
Document type Article
Status Published
Quality controlled Yes
Language eng
Abstract English Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is a radio-frequency (RF) spectroscopic technique, able to detect the presence of many high explosives and narcotics. In practice, the weak NQR signal is often corrupted by strong RF interference (RFI); therefore, various multichannel detection algorithms have recently been proposed for NQR. However, these algorithms allow for only a single compound/polymorph, whose associated amplitudes are assumed to be known to within a scaling. Regrettably, these amplitudes are typically prone to some level of uncertainty; and, in several cases of interest, signals from a mixture of NQR compounds/polymorphs may be present, leading to performance degradation in the aforementioned algorithms. In this paper, we develop a robust multisensor hybrid algorithm able to process NQR signals from mixtures while also allowing for errors in the assumed amplitudes. Numerical investigations indicate that the proposed algorithm provides significant performance gains as compared to existing algorithms in the case when there are multiple polymorphs present and/or when uncertainties in the amplitudes exist.
Keywords detection, estimation, quadrupole resonance (QR), robust methods, NQR SIGNALS, WAVE-FORM, TNT, RDX,
ISBN/ISSN/Other ISSN: 1053-587X

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