Maria Sandsten Time-frequency analysis of childrens EEG responses observing social behavior, and Evaluation of different frequency bandwidths for power estimation of the high-frequency Heart Rate Variability Abstract In this talk, we will discuss two seperate topics: How are small children affected by watching adults communicate in different ways? During the study, the EEG of 20-24 month old children was recorded, while they were watching a repetitive sequence of three main types of film clips showing different communication situations between adults. The goal of the study was to investigate the difference in the measured EEG during the three types of clips. The LSP optimal multiple windows are used to investigate the difference between the time-dependent power of the EEG registrations of the different film clips with the aim to see when in time the difference in power occurs. as well as We evaluate the correlation estimate based on multiple window spectrum analysis between the respiratory center frequency and the high frequency band of the heart rate variability (HRV) power. Oscillations at around 0.25 Hz constitute the HF - band and are related to respiration, i.e. respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). We use multiple window spectrum techniques for the estimation of the respiratory frequency as well as the power of the HRV. We have shown that using a more narrow band for the power estimation gives higher correlation and the aim in this study is to evaluate if an optimal bandwidth for this frequency band can be obtained.