Semiarium i matematisk statistik tisdagen den 23 maj 13.15 i MH:227 Kim Nolsøe Andersen Consulting Titel: Estimating functions -- a general framework Abstract: In this presentation the main focus will be on estimating functions. First it will be shown that LS (Least Squares) WLS (Weighted Least Squares) and ML (Maximum likelihood) can be viewed as estimating functions. It will be discussed what a "reasonable" measure of an optimal estimation function is. This measure of an optimal estimating function takes both the variance and the bias of the estimator into account. Some examples will be shown to demonstrate the problem in connection with especially WLS. The focus will be on observations which are from the Poisson distribution, the log-normal distribution and an AR(1) process with ARCH(1) distributed noise, and some general conclusions will be drawn. The ideas are extended to the multidimensional case with correlation between observations. For discretely observed stochastic differential equations it will briefly be demonstrated how to build estimating functions, also when the process of interest is indirectly measured.